Saturday, March 21, 2009

America's most visited museums

Attendance at the Smithsonian's Air and Space Museum rocketed to 7 million in 2008—an increase of two million since our last report. The home of the Wright brothers’ 1903 Flyer, the Apollo 11 command module, and a fleet of other airborne wonders touched down in a tie for first place on the Forbes Traveler’s most-visited museum list.

In fact, the Smithsonian’s overall headcount was up two million compared with the 2006 numbers, for a grand total of 25.2 million visits. The vast and diverse collection of institutions in Washington, D.C. are perennial visitor favorites.

Americas most visited museums

See our slideshow of 25 Most Visited Museums.

As the economic downturn set in last year, it may have helped that the Smithsonian's admission was free. But elsewhere, attendance largely kept pace with previous years' numbers.

"High gas prices in 2008 may have had some impact, but overall our attendance was a bit higher than we had projected," said Nancy O'Shea, Public Relations Director at Chicago's Field Museum, which welcomed nearly 1.4 million visitors last year.

Douglass McDonald, president and CEO of the Cincinnati Museum Center, said his institution "continues to see strong attendance figures, even in difficult economic times... In 2008, CMC hosted the highest attended exhibit in the city’s history: Bodies... The Exhibition brought in 315,000 visitors.” (The Cincinnati Museum Center's total 2008 attendance was more than 1.3 million.)

While special exhibits can act as visitor magnets, sometimes the buildings that house world-class collections can attract more interest than the contents within. “We call it the Bilbao effect,” says Jason Hall, the director of government and media relations for The American Association of Museums, referring to the Frank Gehry-designed Guggenheim in Bilbao, Spain, which “everybody concedes has had an effect in turning around fortunes in that city.”

Americas most visited museums

See our slideshow of 25 Most Visited Museums.

“More and more,” Hall explains, “museums seem to be hiring an international name architect or architectural firm that promises to do some innovative design for a new building.”

Indeed, our top-25 tally is stocked with renovated facades and star-architect attractions, from the de Young Museum in San Francisco and the renewed MoMA in Manhattan, to Washington, D.C.’s Holocaust MemorialMuseum, designed by I.M. Pei and his partners.

Science museums make a particularly strong showing on the Forbes Traveler 25. Some of these sprawling complexes have the look and feel of theme parks. Like children’s museums, they tend to feature hands-on exhibits geared to kids and their families.

Janet Rice Elman, the Executive Director for the Association of Children's Museums, says she’s seen children’s museum attendance grow over the years, and she adds that many youth-oriented museums have recently shifted their focus to younger children (infant to 8 years old). “Most children’s museum have spaces dedicated to early childhood audiences, and the new trend is to have multiple early-childhood spaces and exhibits,” she explains.

To find out which art, science and history collections drew the highest number of exhibit-gazers, young and old, explore our slideshow of America’s most magnetic museums.



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